Part 1 - The Theory
In recent times the idea of charity in Christian circles has been moving from a purely personal responsibility to larger societal responsibility. That is to say that our need for charity has been 'taken over' (at least in part) by the state.
I do not believe that I truly need to demonstrate this fact, but if you are still in doubt I point you to
The Catholic Spirit, (which is my local catholic newspaper) feel free to read anything by Kathy Tomlin, the director of the Mpls/St.Paul Office for Social Justice. She opines almost every week on the state needs to tax us more so that we can be more charitable to those most in need. Although I have read this paper every week for nearly 10 years, I do not recall any article by Tomlin calling for personal charity.
I can understand the desire for this, many have a genuine desire to help others and those like Tomlin who advocate for taxpayer based 'charity' should be commended on that point. There is a broad base by which many could be helped and it seems such a simple task to just take the money from those that have it in order to help out those in need. However (you
knew that was coming, right?) the problem is that charity is not
just the desire to help others, you cannot satisfy Christ's call to 'feed the hungry' without both free will and sacrifice.
Without sacrifice, an essential aspect of charity is lost. For example; while I am at mass, I will often give my children a few coins to put into the collection basket when it comes around. They enjoy putting the money in the basket and I find it is good practice to get them in the habit 'going through the motions' of giving, However what they are doing is not charity. I would not allow them to refuse to put the coins into the collection basket in order to pocket the money, so they are not sacrificing anything, hence it is not charity. If you are not willing to sacrifice, you do not love. As James states in Chapter 2:
If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, and one of you says to them, "Go in peace, be warmed and be filled," and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?
Charity necessitates sacrifice, While James speaks of personal sacrifice Vs. doing nothing in this verse, surely you can't take someone else's coat and food and give it to them, I'm sure James would be appalled at the idea.
Now on the other side of the coin, just because there is sacrifice doesn't
necessarily mean that there is charity. If instead of giving my children coins for the collection basket, I forced them to use their own money from their piggy bank despite their wailing and pleading to let them keep their precious coinage, they would be sacrificing, but there would be no love. Love is Charity, and you cannot be forced into love. Without free will there is no Charity.
Christ was the perfect example of what true Charity is and demonstrates these two essential aspects of Charity as no other being can. First, we see that he makes his decisions with complete freedom. Christ could have at any moment of his passion (or at any time in his life for that matter) called out to have a league of angels deliver him from his agony and take him to his heavenly throne (which is where he deserved to be), yet he did not. There is no possible greater demonstration of free will. Secondly, we see how sacrifice was also a crucial part of what Christ did for humanity. Simply becoming human was a sacrifice beyond our comprehension, but to suffer and die the way he did takes the shows how critical God believes sacrifice is to Charity. God could have saved humanity with out any sacrifice whatsoever on his part, but in His actions He shows us how inseparable love and sacrifice are.
The problem with turning over charity to the state is it removes both of these two essential ingredients to charity, and sterilizes our desire to help the poor.
Out free will is gone. As the state has us under duress with the threat of jail time hanging over our heads, our ability to act charitable is essentially eliminated. There can be no love if there is no free will. This is why God gave us free will in the first place: to love Him. If He had instead made us as robots who did everything according to His own plans, we would not be able to sin, but we also would not be able to love. There is no love without free will and no charity without love.
Although some sacrifice
is made even by those who may actually love the needy (and those who advocate for state sponsored 'charity') it cannot be said that they are acting charitably because they are sacrificing other peoples money, which is no sacrifice at all. One can only make the argument that those advocates for state sponsored 'charity' are only being charitable with the money that
they are personally paying in taxes that go toward state 'charities', but in that case they would be 1000 times better off using that charity in a personal way. (this will be expanded upon in Part 2)
However, even this 'willingly paying of taxes' (if that statement is not an oxymoron) cannot be considered charitable under such circumstances. Take this famous quote from Matthew 25 in regards to how we will be judged:
'For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.' "Then the righteous will answer Him, 'Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink? 'And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You? 'When did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?' "The King will answer and say to them, 'Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me.'
What he does not mention is 'I was hungry, thirsty and naked and you paid your taxes so the State could care for me'. If it seems a bit ridiculous, it's because it is.
In the end if you are not giving out of love, of your own free will and making a sacrifice of yourself, it may we all well and good, but it is not charity and does not satisfy Christ's call to 'Feed the hungry'
coming soon
Part 2: Charity Vs. State Aid - In Practice
Continue reading "Christian Charity: Part 1"
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